Bhoot Chaturdashi : Celebrating Spirits’ Descent Ahead of Diwali 2023

Chhoti Diwali in Goa : Narakasura Vadh and Liberation Celebrations

Diwali 2023 approaches, the eve of the festival, known as Chhoti Diwali, takes diverse forms across India. In Goa, this day is marked by the burning of colossal effigies, symbolizing the defeat of the demon king Narakasura by Lord Krishna. According to mythology, Narakasura, on his power-hungry rampage, brought darkness by robbing sacred earrings and kidnapping thousands of women.The tradition of burning effigies gained prominence post-Goa’s liberation from Portuguese rule as local rituals flourished once again. Youth across villages collect funds to build these effigies, fostering a tradition supported even by local politicians and turning competitions into grand events with substantial cash prizes.

Bhoot Chaturdashi in West Bengal: Ancestral Souls and Illuminating Lamps

West Bengal, the day before Diwali 2023, known as Bhoot Chaturdashi, aligns with the narrative of Narak Chaturdashi. On this night, it is believed that the souls of the deceased visit their living relatives. To guide them home, 14 oil lamps, called ‘choddo prodip,’ are strategically placed throughout the house. These lamps serve a dual purpose: welcoming forefathers and warding off evil spirits. Rituals include the consumption of 14 different types of leafy vegetables (‘choddo shaak’) to commemorate the occasion. In some places, Aghoris, Shaivite ascetics of the Tantric tradition, perform puja and Tantric rituals, adding a unique dimension to the festivities. Read More…?